Challenges associated with online tutoring include technological issues, maintaining engagement, and addressing distractions, which can be addressed by using interactive platforms, clear communication, and adapting teaching methods for online delivery.

One of the primary challenges of online tutoring is the potential for technical difficulties such as poor internet connection, audio/video glitches, or software compatibility issues. These issues can disrupt the flow of the session and hinder effective communication between the tutor and the student. To address this challenge, tutors and students can:

• • Conduct technology checks before each session to ensure that all equipment and software are functioning properly.

  • Have backup plans in place, such as alternative communication methods or resources, in case of technical failures.

  • Familiarise themselves with the features and functionalities of the online tutoring platform to maximize efficiency and minimise technical disruptions.

In an online tuition setting, maintaining student engagement can be more challenging compared to in-person tutoring sessions. Distractions such as other open tabs or apps, lack of face-to-face interaction, or feelings of isolation can affect the student’s focus and motivation. To address this challenge, tutors can:

• • Incorporate interactive activities, multimedia resources, and real-world examples to make the lessons more engaging and relevant.

  • Encourage active participation through discussions, polls, quizzes, and interactive whiteboards.

  • Use video conferencing tools that support features like screen sharing and collaborative document editing to facilitate interactive learning experiences.

Online tutoring sessions may be susceptible to distractions from the student’s environment, such as noise, interruptions, or competing responsibilities. These distractions can disrupt the learning process and reduce the effectiveness of the tutoring session. To address this challenge, tutors and students can:

• • Establish a conducive learning environment by minimising distractions and setting clear boundaries.

  • Encourage the student to find a quiet, well-lit space for the tutoring sessions and to silence or minimise distracting notifications on their devices.

  • Implement strategies to manage time effectively and stay focused, such as using timers, creating to-do lists, or practicing mindfulness techniques.